Over the weekend I had a chance to interact with wonderful people, one of whom feels this great need to open her own school – a school that is focussed on a system of learning that is deeply entrenched in certain core values, and one that creates an environment for natural and holistic learning. These are ideas that excite me, but they are by no means unique to her. Many people have this vision of imparting knowledge through true learning experiences (and not what is present in our current SA education system).
My challenge, however, is to understand if, and how, we can actually reach the masses with this type of model. There are a few examples of private schools who approach education in this manner (e.g. Waldorf, Montessori) but they are designed for the rich. They are designed for people who have the insight to know that their child should be learning in an environment that stimulates their physical, mental and emotional aspects (and then who also have the money to pay for it).
While independent schools will have an important place in the world, my particular challenge will be to look at how we can evolve the current education system so that the majority of learners can benefit.
Many of the schools and classrooms I have visited in the last few years are greatly lacking in resources (of all kinds). One particular resource is the availability of desks and chairs. At one school in Orange Farm (in the south of Johannesburg) learners would sit in class during break time to make sure that other learners from other classes don’t steal the desks and chairs from their class. While these classes are all overcrowded, there wouldn’t even be enough desks for a normal sized classroom.
Regardless of number of desks, it is important for us to consider the actual setup of the classroom – what is it about the current setup that works? Learners sit at desks, in rows or clusters, with a chalkboard at the front of the classroom. Learners sit in this manner for every class that they have. Learners have to learn about Economics, Health, Maths, Chemistry, English, all while sitting in this same manner. Learners sit at their desks, for 5 – 8 hours per day, while a teacher teaches. Learners are not only expected to sit at their desks, but they need to sit straight up, facing forward, shoulders up, for 5 – 8 hours. These seating arrangements, as with the uniforms, are greatly unconducive to learning. This was the system of the past, where the west needed to produce uniform individuals, with uniform thinking and uniform outcomes. It was a system that was easily replicable, and it was effective, because they needed people to be the same, to do the same job every day for 40 years. We are not living in that time anymore. We do not need to produce uniform individuals (oxymoron?), but we need to produce independent thinkers, and the system of uniform seats is not helping us do this.
Learners need to be able to sit where, and how, they feel like sitting. I remember that I had a whole year at high school, where all I wanted to was to sit on the floor. I was still planning to do the work that was asked of me, I was still going to listen, I was not going to be disruptive, but I just wanted to sit on the floor – but obviously I was not allowed to. Learners need alternative spaces, that shouldn’t necessarily cost a fortune. Learners need flexibility in their learning environments so that they can be continually stimulated, so that they can be motivated and excited to learn. If this happens, then learning will happen. Learning will come. It may not be the rigid strict learning that we want to impose on them, but no doubt, they will learn. And even when it comes to the strict learning, it will still be conducive.
This type of learning environment, as with the uniform concept, is not something that can just be implemented on mass scale though. It is something that requires a concurrent shift in mindset, and a shift in the constructs of learning. However, this is not something that will take a very long time to implement. It just requires an understanding of learners’ psyche, how they learn, and how they can be grown. And it requires strong leadership and courage to challenge the current status quo. I hope to be one of the people to institute changes that can have a true impact on how learners will be educated in future.